Semantic and Social Aspects of Language Production
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Room: HSZ - 7E02
Chair/s:
Kirsten Stark, Rasha Abdel Rahman
Language production––far from happening in the vacuum––is shaped by socio-emotional and thematic contexts and the goals and qualities of social interactions. This symposium explores how semantic, social, and emotional aspects shape language production at different levels of granularity, from the access to the mental lexicon to free verbal interactions. The symposium kicks off with three talks exploring the continuous naming paradigm, known to induce cumulative semantic interference (CSI), i.e., slower naming with each additional member of a (semantic) category being named. Marisha Herb presents pooled analyses of seven experiments and introduces cosine similarity as a unifying measure to quantify different types of semantic relations. The next two talks use browser-based applications of the same paradigm to examine subtypes of thematic relations that have received comparably little empirical attention so far: Dimitra Tsiapou investigates emotional language production, exploring how emotional action verbs (related to basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, surprise) elicit an emotion-specific CSI effect. Annika Speckhahn examines social context in language production, demonstrating how words from associatively related social categories (children’s play, conflict, parenthood) shape the CSI effect. Shifting focus to interactive language use, Kirsten Stark presents findings from three online experiments on verbal deception and honesty. She shows that while lying is slower than truth-telling, truth-telling is far from being immune to the social-deceptive context, highlighting the role of planning, control, and monitoring processes involved. Finally, Giusy Cirillo takes a further turn towards real-life interactions and explores how early vocabulary acquirement is shaped by social alignment between toddlers and caregivers: Using a multiphase experimental paradigm with free interaction, referential, and object recognition tasks, she explores how 22- and 30 month-old toddlers’ early language acquisition is modulated by the way caregivers adapt their language to the toddler’s age and knowledge. Throughout these talks, the symposium aims to showcase innovative experimental, browser-based, and response-time sensitive methods for studying language production in both experimental and real-life contexts and various age groups.
The symposium will be chaired by Kirsten Stark and Prof. Dr. Rasha Abdel Rahman1 (rasha.abdel.rahman@hu-berlin.de). Prof. Abdel Rahman will not give a talk herself.
Kirsten Stark, Department of Neurocognitive Psychology, Humboldt-University Berlin and Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Germany | Einstein Center for Neurosciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany