11:00 - 12:30
Parallel sessions 2
11:00 - 12:30
Room: HSZ - N9
Chair/s:
Maren Mayer, Tobias Rebholz
Beyond the more traditional paradigm of advice taking, which is at the center of the symposium “New advances in advice taking research: Cognitive, social, and algorithmic perspectives”, this symposium highlights paradigms and cases in which dependency among individuals is less structured. In five talks, we present and discuss evidence from paradigms featuring dependent judgments and belief updating and highlight how others influence individuals’ judgments and beliefs in various ways.

The first contribution highlights how planned missing data designs can help us measure belief updating when no initial judgment is elicited. The second contribution draws on sequential collaboration, a method for aggregating estimates that does not include initial judgments, and examines whether contributors are influenced by social information about others. The third contribution investigates how framing and repetition of information systematically influence not only subjective truth judgments but also confidence, which in turn has been associated with reduced information seeking. In the fourth contribution, belief updating to scientific hypotheses is compared under different ordering and under either sequential or simultaneous presentation of evidence. Finally, the last contribution examines how trust in science shapes individuals’ belief updating for scientific evidence considering both source expertise and ambiguity of evidence.
Submission 100
Minimizing Social Biases in Group Judgments with Sequential Collaboration
SymposiumTalk-02
Presented by: Maren Mayer
Maren Mayer 1, Joachim Kimmerle 1, 2
1 Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany
2 University of Tübingen, Germany
Sequential collaboration is a process to elicit dependent individual judgments inspired by large-scale online collaborative projects such as Wikipedia and OpenStreetMap. In this process, entries are created by initial contributors and are adjusted or maintained by subsequent contributors forming a sequential chain of adjusted or maintained entries. Sequential collaboration was adapted to numerical judgment formation showing that judgments are adjusted less over a sequential chain and become increasingly more accurate comparable to aggregating independent judgments (wisdom of crowds). The accuracy of the previous judgment as well as contributors’ expertise have been found to be key determinants of whether a previous judgment is adjusted and how accurate this adjustment is. As contributors in sequential collaboration are only informed about the latest judgment in the sequential chain but do not receive any additional information, we examined how information about the previous contributor may affect adjustments in sequential collaboration. In five studies examining previous contributors’ expertise, gender and group membership, we did not find any substantial influences over and above contributors’ own expertise and the accuracy of the previous judgment. This demonstrates that sequential collaboration seems to be a process that minimizes social biases in group judgments. These results shed light into why online collaborative projects yield highly accurate information by using a bias preventing collaboration method.