15:00 - 16:30
Wed-HS3-Talk VII-
Wed-Talk VII-
Room: HS3
Chair/s:
Kerstin Fröber
In experimental psychology, researchers usually aim at controlling all aspects of the experimental situation. For some research questions, however, it is necessary to give up part of that control and to increase the degrees of freedom on the participant side. In this symposium, we present different research projects using a variety of free-choice paradigms that provide new insights from and about participants’ decisions.
Sticky tradition impedes creative thinking
Wed-HS3-Talk VII-03
Presented by: Moritz Reis
Moritz Reis 1, Anna Förster 1, Ingo Zettler 2, Wilfried Kunde 1, Roland Pfister 1
1 Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of Würzburg, 2 Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen
Creativity is a driving force for human development that has fascinated scholars for centuries. Very little is known about the cognitive underpinnings of thinking outside the box, however. We present an action-dynamics approach, in which we track the unfolding of hand movements while choosing between either a traditional or a creative use of a given object. Participants could freely decide between both options (Experiment 1, N = 51 adults) or were prompted to select a specific use (Experiment 2, N = 51 adults). Temporal as well as spatial measures of action unfolding revealed behavior to be strongly biased towards traditional options, even when choosing an available, more creative option eventually. Creative behavior thus comprises two obstacles, coming up with new ideas while simultaneously overcoming a lasting bias towards old ones.
Keywords: creativity, innovation, cognitive conflict, motion-tracking, response dynamics