15:00 - 16:30
Wed-B21-Talk VII-
Wed-Talk VII-
Room: B21
Chair/s:
Pamela Baess, Christian Böffel
Everyone knows what spatial compatibility effects are. But how can we use them to understand human cognition? This symposium brings together different (spatial) compatibility tasks in order to highlight how they are used in ongoing research. Our goal is to reflect on past research and inspire new ones utilizing one of psychology’s most cherished phenomena.
Control at our fingertips? Co-Acting with Avatar Hands and the Role of Intentionality during Virtual Joint Action
Wed-B21-Talk VII-02
Presented by: Luke Bölling
Luke Bölling 1, Christine Blech 1, Cedric Bouquet 2, Roman Liepelt 1
1 FernUniversität Hagen, Germany, 2 UFR Sciences Humaines et Arts, France

The occurrence of the joint Simon-Effect (JSE) can be regarded as an indirect measurement of self-other integration in dyadic interactions. Current JSE research hints towards a prominent role of the co-actor’s agency and/or intentionality without fully differentiate between bottom-up and top-down manipulations. To separate bottom-up and top-down modulation effects, we conducted a series of three browser-based Joint Simon experiments (N ≈ 300). Firstly, we established a new digital scenario to reliable evoke a JSE. A virtual human hand was presented on the right side controlled by the participant. By performing a go/nogo-task with (joint) or without (individual) a second computer-controlled hand on the left side of the display, we showed a reliable JSE based on reaction times, and we varied the appearance of the virtual co-actor's hand between subjects, showing a stronger JSE for a human compared to a robot co-actor (E1). Additionally, the perceived agency of the co-acting hand was manipulated solely using visual information (bottom-up) by comparing a moving and a non-moving co-actor in the second experiment. We found no effect for the agency-manipulation, but a persistent bottom-up-effect of the co-actor’s hand (human vs. robot) indicating a prominent role of bottom-up-information regarding a virtual co-actor’s intentionality. In Experiment 3, we showed an increased JSE for an intentional described (top-down) virtual robot as compared to a non-intentional virtual robot. Conclusively, this series suggests a model in which bottom-up and top-down information need to be integrated to fully understand the role of intentionality in joint action.
Keywords: joint Simon effect, stimulus-response compatibility, agency, intentionality, virtual co-actor