13:30 - 15:00
Tue-B16-Talk V-
Tue-Talk V-
Room: B16
Chair/s:
Jan Tünnermann, Adriana L Ruiz-Rizzo, Ingrid Scharlau
Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention (TVA) has been around for approximately half a century. Its basic idea is that visual perception is biased competition of visual categorizations that race visual short-term memory. The biases stem from attentional and perceptual influences. TVA links observable data to theoretical concepts with mathematical rigor and helps to explain phenomena with quantitatively precise concepts. Progress in TVA might not be fast, but it is continuous and robust. This symposium covers recent developments in topics of basic and applied research. In the first session, Scharlau & Tünnermann survey recent advances with new stimuli and recording
settings. Connecting to this, Biermeier & Scharlau investigate attention capacity in mixed-reality settings. Poth & Schneider disentangle the speed of location and object processing. Tünnermann et al. show how simulations of visual foraging depend on dynamically adjusting spatial attention, and Blurton et al. discuss improvements in modeling cognitive control. The second session focuses on recent applications of TVA in clinical contexts: Ruiz-Rizzo et al. present the relationship between visual processing speed and cognitive complaints in older adults. Kattlun et al. investigate the role of visual-short-term memory in cognitive deficits of patients who survived severe sepsis. Martin et
al. demonstrate how fatigue relates to visual processing speed and pupillary unrest in post-COVID patients. Srowig et al. close by showing how visual short-term memory is associated with neuropsychological performance in patients at a high-risk for dementia.
Visual processing speed and subjective cognitive complaints in healthy older adults
Tue-B16-Talk V-01
Presented by: Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo
Daniela Marrero-Polegre 1, Kathrin Finke 1, 2, Naomi Roaschio 1, Marleen Haupt 3, Cristian Reyes-Moreno 1, 4, Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo 1, 2
1 General and Experimental Psychology Unit, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany, 2 Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany, 3 Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 4 Experimental Psychology Lab, Department of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Subjective cognitive complaints in older age may reflect subtle objective impairments in basic cognitive functions that might foreshadow broader cognitive problems. Such cognitive functions, however, are not captured by standard neuropsychological testing. Visual processing speed is a basic visual attention function that underlies the performance of cognitive tasks relying on visual stimuli. Here, we test the hypothesis that lower visual processing speed correlates with greater subjective cognitive complaints in healthy older adults from the community. We assessed a sample of 30 healthy, cognitively normal older adults (73.07 ± 7.73 years old; range: 60 – 82; 15 females) with respect to individual subjective cognitive complaints and visual processing speed. We quantified the degree of subjective cognitive complaints with two widely-used questionnaires: the Memory Functioning Questionnaire and the Everyday Cognition. We used verbal report tasks and the theory of visual attention to estimate a visual processing speed parameter independently from motor speed and other visual attention parameters. We found that lower visual processing speed correlated with greater subjective complaints and that this relationship was not explained by age or depressive symptoms. The association with subjective cognitive complaints was specific to visual processing speed, as it was not observed for other visual attention parameters. These results indicate that subjective cognitive complaints reflect a reduction in visual processing speed in healthy older adults. Together, our results suggest that the combined assessment of subjective cognitive complaints and visual processing speed has the potential to identify at-risk individuals before the standard tests show any suspicious results.
Keywords: Aging, Memory complaints, Subjective function, Subjective cognitive decline, Visual attention, Visual processing speed