13:30 - 15:00
Tue-HS3-Talk V-
Tue-Talk V-
Room: HS3
Chair/s:
Nikoletta Symeonidou, Hilal Tanyas
Source memory is a cognitive process involved in remembering contextual features of information. This symposium will bring together five researchers who will present recent evidence obtained from various substantive research questions about source memory. First, Tanyas et al. give a talk entitled “Testing the Serial Processing Model of Item and Source Retrieval: Applying the Additive Factor Method to Source Monitoring” and ask whether retrieval processes for an item (e.g., what was said?) and its source (e.g., who said it?) operate serially or in parallel. Focusing on more applied source memory research, Ülker and Bodemer examine external source memory (also with the “who said what” paradigm) and knowledge acquisition in a pseudo-collaborative setting with their talk “Source Memory and Collaborative Learning: The Role of Group Composition and Conflicting Information”. Following this, Symeonidou and Kuhlmann give a presentation namely “Enhanced Source Memory for Emotional Sources: What Is the Role of Encoding Instructions?” where they investigate how encoding instructions influence source-emotionality effects on source memory by using multinomial modeling. The next talk is “Exploring Source Memory to Understand the Mechanisms of JOL Reactivity.” by Loaiza et al. By using a novel implementation of a hierarchical Bayesian model of multidimensional source memory, they query in their registered report, how the act of assessing one’s learning influences later memory. Finally, Niedziałkowska and Nieznański present their work entitled “How Does Cognitive Load Influence Recollection of True/False Information?” and report findings revealing that cognitive load impairs recollection of false information compared to true information.
Testing the Serial Processing Model of Item and Source Retrieval: Applying the Additive Factor Method to Source Monitoring
Tue-HS3-Talk V-01
Presented by: Hilal Tanyas
Hilal Tanyas, Beatrice G. Kuhlmann, Edgar Erdfelder
University of Mannheim
Sternberg’s (1969) additive factor method (AFM) is a longstanding technique to test the seriality of latent cognitive processing stages based on individuals’ observable response times (RTs). The AFM requires selective manipulations affecting the processing time of a single stage without changing the durations of other stages. If experimental factors influence different processing stages selectively, the combined effect of these factors on the mean RT is additive, statistically manifested by significant main effects and no interaction. In contrast, the presence of an interaction conflicts with the assumption that two stages are strictly serial, indicating temporal overlap of subprocesses to some extent. By implementing the AFM to source monitoring, our aim herein is to test whether retrieval processes for an item (e.g., what was said?) and its source (e.g., who said it?) operate serially or in parallel. Inspired by the selective effects observed on memory performance, we manipulated item encoding (i.e., generating versus reading the study items; Mulligan et al., 2006) and source similarity (i.e., dissimilar versus similar sources; Bayen et al., 1996) in a fully crossed between-subjects factorial design. In Experiment 1 (N = 128), source similarity affected source latencies but item generation unexpectedly did not result in faster item retrieval despite the expected performance benefit, preventing further application of the AFM. With a modified procedure, Experiment 2 (N = 128) yielded the expected selective effects on item and source latencies, and the additivity of these effects on item latencies suggests seriality of item and source retrieval.
Keywords: additive factor method, item memory, response time, source memory, source monitoring