Strategic responding in false-recognition tasks and the role of reasoning in memory
Mon-B22-Talk III-03
Presented by: Chris Donkin
The DRM paradigm is widely used in false recognition research. In the task, participants study lists of thematically related words and often identify unstudied related items as being ‘old’; these responses are presumed to reflect basic memory processes. In contrast, we find evidence that people often relied on non-memory/strategic responses, using the knowledge that some studied words were related to motivate an 'old' response for unstudied related words. In Exp 1, our modelling suggested that true memories generated responses that were different from those associated with responses towards unstudied related words. In Exp 2, false recognition increased when participants were given explicit knowledge of the thematic label for thematically ambiguous study lists. We discuss the natural role of reasoning in memory, and strategies to identify/reduce its influence in false recognition tasks to isolate the pure products of memory.
Keywords: memory, false memory, mathematical modeling, reasoning