16:30 - 18:00
Mon-A8-Talk III-
Mon-Talk III-
Room: A8
Chair/s:
Michaela Rohr
Emotional faces are one of the most prominent sources for social inferences, and many of these inferences come along automatic (i.e., fast, efficient, unintentional, non-consciously). Research in this field has a long tradition in experimental psychology, and many implicit methods were developed to target the processing of social information from faces. Yet, the research so far focused mostly on the evaluative dimension, static features, and lab experiments. Our symposium brings together latest research approaches studying the influence of emotional faces in social cognition, using new (potentially more ecologically valid) approaches, and spanning some of the most recent debated issues. In detail, Emre Gurbuz’ talk focuses on the dynamics of facial features (i.e., emotion, ethnicity) and how these impact evaluative priming effects – a so far often neglected issue. Vanessa Mitschke’s research is targeting reactions to others with a very different, yet also dynamic approach: In a series of studies, she found more efficient response inhibition of facial muscle activation towards disliked targets in a go/nogo task. Janet Wessler investigated the influence of facial information in online-negotiations, showing that facial trustworthiness influences anchoring effects. Using a new, endogenous cueing paradigm, Timea Folyi and colleagues highlight that emotional information can be used in a flexible, goal-relevant manner, however, only, if participants intentionally and explicitly make use of the context-bound meaning of the emotional faces. Michaela Rohr’s talk focuses on the role of physiological facial information in behavioral measures, suggesting that simulation of activated mental content might drive physiological activity.Emotional faces are one of the most prominent sources for social inferences, and many of these inferences come along automatic (i.e., fast, efficient, unintentional, non-consciously). Research in this field has a long tradition in experimental psychology, and many implicit methods were developed to
target the processing of social information from faces. Yet, the research so far focused mostly on the evaluative dimension, static features, and lab experiments. Our symposium brings together latest research approaches studying the influence of emotional faces in social cognition, using new (potentially more ecologically valid) approaches, and spanning some of the most recent debated issues. In detail, Emre Gurbuz’ talk focuses on the dynamics of facial features (i.e., emotion, ethnicity) and how these impact evaluative priming effects – a so far often neglected issue. Vanessa Mitschke’s research is targeting reactions to others with a very different, yet also dynamic
approach: In a series of studies, she found more efficient response inhibition of facial muscle activation towards disliked targets in a go/nogo task. Janet Wessler investigated the influence of facial information in online-negotiations, showing that facial trustworthiness influences anchoring effects. Using a new, endogenous cueing paradigm, Timea Folyi and colleagues highlight that emotional information can be used in a flexible, goal-relevant manner, however, only, if participants intentionally and explicitly make use of the context-bound meaning of the emotional faces. Michaela Rohr’s talk focuses on the role of physiological facial information in behavioral measures, suggesting that simulation of activated mental content might drive physiological activity.
You smile and I do not reply. Timing and voluntary suppression of forced smiles towards disliked targets.
Mon-A8-Talk III-02
Presented by: Vanessa Mitschke
Vanessa Mitschke
Julius-Maximilians University of Wuerzburg
The ability to control emotional facial reactions towards interaction partners is an important asset to foster or hinder affiliation. While smiling at positive targets takes no effort, smiling towards outgroups, disliked others and competitors has been shown to be effortful and more often suppressed. In a series of two studies (N=80), we investigated a potential inhibition advantage, indexed via a greater action restraint of emotional facial reactions, towards targets previously paired with negative behavior compared to targets previously paired with good behavior. Analysis of facial muscles via EMG during a facial reaction Go/NoGo task revealed significantly less commission errors towards negative targets. The analysis of the overall muscle activation over time during NoGo trials also reveals a weaker overall magnitude of congruent muscle responses towards the negative target. The results indicate that irrespective of being task irrelevant, the personal attitude towards the target modulated facial responses resulting in stronger congruent reactions towards positive targets.
Keywords: emotion, face, inhibition