Klaudia Wegschaider - Contemporary Enfranchisement: A Theory on Party Positioning Sílvia Claveria - Social Cleavages and the Scope of Public Policy: The Importance of the Rural-Urban Divide Guido Tiemann - Rethinking the Cleavage of City and Land Sandra León, Matthias Scantamburlo - Populism and the center-periphery cleavage. The case of the AfD.