In the aftermath of the 2007-2009 economic and financial crisis, user demands for more detailed and timelier statistics on income and finance to detect (financial) risks and vulnerabilities have increased tremendously. But also the increased attention for material economic well-being of households has created a renewed demand for income, consumption and wealth data on households, including their distribution across household groups. The presentation will provide a short overview of the main medium and long-term challenges, when it comes to compiling institutional sector accounts and balance of payments. These issues relate to e.g. globalisation, tracking new developments in the financial industry, capturing financial interconnectedness and other risks, compiling data for the household sector, and more generally the implementation of the relevant recommendations of the G-20 data Gaps Initiative.