19:10 - 21:00
Room: Ishikawa Ongakudō Interchange Hall
Poster Session
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition retards IFN-γ signaling in epithelial cancers
Po-Chun Tseng1, Chia-Ling Chen2, Cheng-Chieh Tsai3, Chiou-Feng Lin1, 4
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, 2Translational Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, 3Department of Nursing, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan, 4Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

In addition to antimicrobial activity, interferon (IFN)-γ also confers protective effects against tumorigenesis by inducing immune modulatory proteins in a Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)-mediated signaling pathway. For the feedback regulation of IFN-γ signaling, three families of proteins, the Src homology 2 domain-containing phosphatases (SHP2), the protein inhibitors of activated STATs, and the suppressors of cytokine signaling, inhibit specific and distinct aspects of IFN-γ-activated JAK-STAT. Regarding a variety of cancers may advance these regulations for avoiding the surveillance of IFN-γ, including cell growth suppression, cytotoxicity, and migration inhibition, it is speculated the oncogenic processes deregulate IFN-γ signaling. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is generally involved in cancer metastasis and invasion. The relative IFN-γ-hyporesponsive human lung adenocarcinoma AS2 and gastric adenocarcinoma AGS cells all showed mesenchemyal phenomenon. Chemically inducing EMT attenuated IFN-γ-induced signal transducers and activators of transcription 1/interferon regulatory factor 1 activation. Genetically engineering EMT-associated transcription factors, such as snail, slug, and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, effectively retarded the signal transduction of IFN-γ. Transforming growth factor-β-induced EMT also retarded IFN-γ-induced major histocompatibility complex I and CD54 expression, cytotoxicity, and cell migration/invasion inhibition. Without changes on IFN-γ receptors, excessive activation of SHP2 in EMT cells primarily caused cellular hyporesponsiveness to IFN-γ signaling and cytotoxicity. These results imply EMT-associated SHP2 activation inhibits IFN-γ signaling, leading cancer cells escape from IFN-γ immunosurveillance.


Reference:
Tu-P14-35
Session:
Poster Session 14 “Cytokines in cancer development and antitumor immune therapy”
Presenter/s:
Po-Chun Tseng
Presentation type:
Poster Presentation
Room:
Ishikawa Ongakudō Interchange Hall
Date:
Tuesday, 31 October 2017
Time:
19:10 - 21:00
Session times:
19:10 - 21:00