19:10 - 21:00
Room: Ishikawa Ongakudō Interchange Hall
Poster Session
The IFN response in the bat Pteropus alecto consists of canonical and non-canonical ISGs with distinct temporal expression patterns
Pamela C De La Cruz-Rivera1, Mohammed Kanchwala2, Hanquan Liang2, Ashwani Kumar2, Linfa Wang3, Chao Xing2, John W Schoggins1
1Department of Microbiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States, 2Department of Bioinformatics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States, 3Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

Bats are reservoirs for many highly-pathogenic viruses, yet they seem to resist viral disease commonly seen in humans. One of the first defenses against viral infection is the interferon (IFN) response, which leads to expression of protective interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Whether bats express unique ISGs that contribute to their viral resistance is unclear. We used RNA-Seq to monitor ISG expression levels in cells derived from the bat Pteropus alecto (black flying fox). We identified over 100 transcripts that are upregulated in response to IFNα, including classical ISGs, long non-coding RNAs, and a small subset of novel ISGs. Kinetic analysis revealed that most bat ISGs can be grouped into two temporal subclusters based on their expression patterns. The first subcluster seems to be conserved in human A549 cells. In the second subcluster, genes from both unstimulated and IFN-treated bat cells were expressed at higher levels than in human cells. In addition, human ISGs in the second subcluster were induced earlier and remained elevated for longer periods than the corresponding bat ISGs. Finally, we identified 2-5A-dependent ribonuclease (RNASEL) as a unique ISG in bat, but not human, cell lines. Activation of bat RNASEL with poly(I:C) led to ribosomal RNA degradation that was increased upon IFN stimulation and decreased in bat cell lines that were targeted for RNASEL knockout by CRISPR-Cas9. RNASEL knockout cells also showed an increased susceptibility to yellow fever virus infection, suggesting bat RNASEL may be important in limiting viral infection. Together, these data suggest the IFN response in bats has both conserved and unique properties that may contribute to specialized immune control of viral infection.


Reference:
Tu-P4-7
Session:
Poster Session 4 “Regulation of cytokine production”
Presenter/s:
Pamela C De La Cruz-Rivera
Presentation type:
Poster Presentation
Room:
Ishikawa Ongakudō Interchange Hall
Date:
Tuesday, 31 October 2017
Time:
19:10 - 21:00
Session times:
19:10 - 21:00