13:40 - 15:10
Room: ANA Crowne Plaza “Ohtori” Room A
Workshop Session
Chair/s:
Mitsutoshi Yoneyama, Shinobu Saijo
Dengue virus degrades cGAS to prevent mitochondrial DNA sensing during infection
Sebastian Aguirre1, Priya Luthra6, Maria Teresa Sanchez1, 2, Ana Maria Maestre1, Tongtong Zhu1, 3, Jessica Pintado Silva1, 3, Laurece Webb1, 3, Dabeiba Bernal-Rubio1, Alexander Solovyov5, Benjamin Greenbaum5, Viviana Simon1, 2, 4, Christopher Basler6, Lubbertus Mulder1, 2, Adolfo Garcia-Sastre1, 2, 4, Ana Fernandez-Sesma1, 3, 4
1Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States, 2Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States, 3Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States, 4Department of Medicine, division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States, 5Tisch Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Department of Pathology, New York, United States, 6Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, United States

Dengue virus (DENV) is the most prevalent mosquito borne virus, causing near to 400 million infections a year in more than 100 countries. In order to make a productive infection in humans, DENV actively inhibits the type I IFN system. Our group has reported that the virus encoded protease complex (NS2B3) cleave STING to avoid type I IFN production. To explore the sensors that collaborate with STING in DENV detection, we performed a systematic analysis of different pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) during infection. We report that the DNA sensor cGAS is involved in early detection of DENV infection, by detecting misplaced mitochondrial DNA in the cytoplasm of infected cells. Furthermore, the DENV NS2B protease co-factor specifically interacts with cGAS during infection and promotes its degradation in an autophagy-lysosome dependent mechanism. This degradation results in an inhibition of the cGAS/cGAMP/STING cytosolic DNA sensing pathway in primary human dendritic cells. Using biochemical and immunofluorescence techniques, we demonstrate a novel mechanism by which the DNA sensor cGAS detects cellular collateral damage during DENV infection.


Reference:
Mo-WS1-6
Session:
Workshop 1, ‟Innate immunity and infection”
Presenter/s:
Sebastian Aguirre
Presentation type:
Oral Presentation
Room:
ANA Crowne Plaza “Ohtori” Room A
Chair/s:
Mitsutoshi Yoneyama, Shinobu Saijo
Date:
Monday, 30 October 2017
Time:
14:30 - 14:40
Session times:
13:40 - 15:10