16:30 - 18:00
Parallel sessions 6
16:30 - 18:00
Room: C-Building - N14
Chair/s:
Jan Tünnermann, Iris Wiegand
In visual foraging, people search continuously for multiple targets across space and time. Perceptual, attentional, and decision-making processes act together to efficiently collect visual targets from dynamic environments. This symposium addresses how flexibly humans adapt their behaviour in these complex search tasks akin to many real-world search scenarios. Thornton and Kristjánsson will discuss the impact of grouping on “foraging for change” when searching in time-varying environments. Kristjánsson et al. investigate whether cross-modal synchrony cues influence foraging. Sauter and Tünnermann demonstrate how statistical learning guides the discovery of spatiotemporal hotspots in dynamic foraging tasks, highlighting sensitivity to environmental regularities. Hughes and Clarke present advances in modelling foraging behaviour to capture the dynamics of target selection. Finally, Wiegand shows that a foraging task with memory load can uncover both cognitive impairments, as well as compensatory strategies, in patients with Korsakoff syndrome and alcohol use disorder. Together, these contributions demonstrate how adaptive foraging behaviour emerges in response to the complex demands of dynamic, interactive environments.
Submission 695
Effects of Within- and Across-Modality Synchrony on Human Foraging
SymposiumTalk-02
Presented by: Arni Kristjansson
Arni Kristjansson 1, Ivan Makarov 1, Runar Unnthorsson 1, Ian M. Thornton 2
1 University Of Iceland, Iceland
2 University of Malta, Malta
Can synchrony in stimulation guide attention and aid perceptual performance? We tested the influence of visual and auditory synchrony on attentional selection during a novel human foraging task involving multiple targets. We present results from a set of different tasks which all involve foraging for multiple targets on each trial. The visual stimuli ranged from lines changing color periodically to complex biological motion stimuli. We tested whether the synchronous change of targets (e.g. lines changing color from blue to yellow, or small dot rotating on a circle) aided foraging performance compared to when they changed asynchronously. We then also tested whether a non-spatial sound that occurred synchronously with the changes of the targets aided foraging performance (e.g. footstep sounds in synchrony with a point-light walker figure). The different experiments generally revealed benefits from visual synchrony, while the benefits from concurrent non-spatial sounds only occurred when participants directly foraged for the tempo of the changing stimuli. Our results demonstrate, across a number of tasks, that cross-modal cues to synchrony can be used to improve multitarget foraging, provided that synchrony itself is a defining feature of the target identity.