11:00 - 12:30
Parallel sessions 5
11:00 - 12:30
Room: HSZ - N9
Chair/s:
Emily Sophie Ufken, Jimpei Hitsuwari
This symposium explores the multifaceted nature of aesthetic experience across neural, cultural, technological, and design domains, offering a comprehensive exploration of how aesthetic judgments emerge from complex interactions between brain, body, culture and context.
Aesthetic perception will be explored across diverse fields of investigation, ranging from man-made artifacts, i.e. art and design domains, to the perception of bodies. The research presented not only enriches theoretical perspectives but also provides empirical insights as well as practical implications. Various experimental methods are used for this purpose. To be specific, the symposium contains mixed-methods research, EEG-fMRI fusion procedures, rating studies as well as cross-cultural studies.
Together, these talks highlight the richness and complexity of aesthetic experience, demonstrating that beauty is not merely a neural response or cultural construct, but a dynamic interplay of perception, meaning, and context. By integrating neuroscience, cultural studies, immersive technology, and empirical design research, this symposium offers a holistic view of how humans engage with beauty in its many forms.
Submission 522
A Cross-Cultural Study of Aesthetic Judgement in Ikebana
SymposiumTalk-02
Presented by: Jimpei Hitsuwari
Jimpei Hitsuwari 1, 2, Jan-Filip Tameling 1, Selina Weiler 1, Thomas Jacobsen 1
1 Experimental Psychology Unit, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Helmut Schmidt University, Germany
2 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan
This study examines cross-cultural differences in aesthetic evaluation of Ikebana (Japanese flower arrangement) across four cultures: Japan, Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom. We investigate how cultural background, symmetry perception, and individual differences influence aesthetic judgements of 75 original Ikebana works. Three hundred participants from each culture will evaluate 30 Ikebana images on multiple dimensions: beauty, liking, positive/negative emotions, mixed emotions, and arousal. We analyze both subjective (perceived) and objective symmetry using computational measures from the Aesthetics Toolbox, controlling for low-level image features such as brightness, color statistics, and complexity. We hypothesize that Japanese participants will evaluate Ikebana more favorably due to greater cultural familiarity. We predict positive linear effects of both subjective and objective symmetry on aesthetic evaluation, with a possible inverted-U relationship for subjective symmetry. Crucially, we expect interactions between culture and symmetry: the positive symmetry-aesthetics relationship should be stronger among Western participants than Japanese participants, suggesting that cultural expertise may reduce reliance on symmetry as an aesthetic cue. Individual differences in visual aesthetic sensitivity, desire for aesthetics, Ikebana experience, and attitudes toward ambiguity will be examined as moderators. At the time of abstract submission, data collection has not yet begun. However, by the time of the conference presentation, we will present comparative results from all four countries.