09:00 - 10:30
Parallel sessions 4
09:00 - 10:30
Room: HSZ - N1
Chair/s:
Alexander Berger, Patricia Hirsch
Multitasking is a frequent part of everyday life, requiring us to switch between different tasks or engage in multiple tasks simultaneously. Such situations place high demands on cognitive control. A key aspect of this control is the regulation of task sets: internal representations that guide behavior in accordance with current task demands. Using task switching, probe task and dual-tasking methods, this symposium brings together different paradigms for investigating the flexible control of task sets, thereby integrating different perspectives on the preparation, inhibition, and adaptation of task sets. We present studies on how task sets are shaped by anticipatory processes, how they may be suppressed to reduce interference, and how control mechanisms flexibly adjust based on recent experience or contextual demands. The individual talks address a range of questions within this framework: one study investigates inhibitory processes triggered by mere task preparation; another explores how changes in cue-task mappings affect reconfiguration after practice. A third contribution examines the origins of asymmetries in task switching involving different perspectives. Extending the focus to situations involving overlapping task demands, further talks investigate the dissipation of dual-task representations and how sequential demands modulate control in dual-task settings. Together, the symposium provides an integrative perspective on the dynamic regulation of task sets and aims to advance our understanding of the cognitive mechanisms that support cognitive flexibility and efficient multitasking in complex environments.
Submission 188
Elaborating Sources of a Switch Cost Asymmetry when Switching Between First-Person and Third-Person Perspectives
SymposiumTalk-03
Presented by: Julia Reichensperger
Julia ReichenspergerOlaf MorgenrothMike Wendt
Medical School Hamburg, Germany
Asymmetrical switch costs (i.e., larger costs of switching from a “weaker” to a “stronger” task than vice versa) have been attributed to inhibition of a dominant competitor set (i.e., cognitive control account), task-specific consumption of cognitive resources (i.e., sequential difficulty account), or differential susceptibility to (long-term memory-based) interference in task repetition trials due to task-set competition (i.e., associative interference account). We investigated the source of asymmetrical switch costs of when switching between laterality judgments made from a third-person perspective (3PP) vs. from a first-person perspective (1PP) by means of a probe task method. Specifically, we intermixed trials of a Simon task to examine inhibition of the “direct route” (as a process associated with the inhibition of the dominant 1PP) – assumed to activate response codes that spatially correspond with stimulus laterality according to the 1PP – and to compare resource consumption on 1PP and 3PP trials. Moreover, intermixing trials of the Simon (probe) task allowed us to analyze interruption costs (i.e., 1PP and 3PP task performance following a Simon task trial). We observed asymmetrical switch costs with larger costs when directly switching from the 3PP to the 1PP task. Simon task performance provided no clear evidence for inhibition of the direct route or for larger resource depletion after 3PP trials. Comparing 1PP and 3PP performance after Simon task trials revealed asymmetrical interruption costs comparable to the switch cost asymmetry, however, a result uniquely predicted by the associative interference account.