16:30 - 18:00
Parallel sessions 3
16:30 - 18:00
Room: HSZ - N1
Chair/s:
Ryan Patrick Hackländer, Magdalena Abel
The scientific study of human memory can be approached from many different angles, for example by focusing on basic questions about memory or on questions that arise with regard to memory in daily life or in applied settings. This symposium will showcase the great variety of current memory research by bringing together researchers who pursue different research questions – some of them addressing basic characteristics of memory, others addressing memory in application. The first talk by Mohammad Hamzeloo will consider how odors can be turned into associative cues that are effective in evoking memories. The second talk by Mira Schwarz and Kai Homburger will examine how memories of odors can shape spatial orientation and support smell-based navigation. The third talk by Alp Aslan will look into memory for object locations and forgetting effects mediated by selective memory retrieval. The fourth talk by Jan Rummel and Luca Leon Bieling will deal with eyewitness source memory and the influence of ethnic bias on the cheater-detection benefit. Finally, the fifth talk by Marius Böltzig will focus on collective remembering, in particular future thinking of Ukrainians during the Russian invasion of their country. In addition to the five talks, a final discussion slot will provide an opportunity to discuss overlap and joint themes across studies, as well as potential avenues for future research.
Submission 199
Smell-Based Navigation: How Odor Memory Can Shape Spatial Orientation
SymposiumTalk-02
Presented by: Mira Schwarz
Mira SchwarzKai Hamburger
Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany
For decades, humans were believed to have a poor sense of smell. This misconception has overshadowed the fact that olfaction is one of the most ancient and fundamental senses, essential for survival, communication, and spatial orientation. While nonhuman animals rely heavily on olfactory cues for navigation, human research has remained largely dominated by visual paradigms, overlooking the subtle yet powerful role of smell in guiding behavior. Recent experimental work challenges this view by demonstrating that odors can shape spatial orientation through distinct, primarily implicit mechanisms. Behavioral evidence shows that olfactory cues, even when not consciously attended to, can enhance wayfinding performance and influence memory for spatial environments. Compared to visual cues, odors evoke stronger emotional responses, suggesting that they provide a robust and phylogenetically old mechanism for orientation. These findings imply that humans, like many other species, can use their olfactory system for navigation, often without conscious awareness. Understanding this implicit form of olfactory navigation not only fills a critical gap in cognitive science but also has practical implications. Insights into odor-based orientation may inform the design of multisensory environments and inspire novel applications in fields ranging from environmental design to therapeutic interventions. Human wayfinding, therefore, should be understood as a truly multisensory process, in which smell quietly but powerfully helps us find our way.