Submission 479
Don’T Judge a Book by Its Cover? The Effect of Paratextual Information on the Perception, Experience, and Processing of Stories
SymposiumTalk-04
Presented by: Julia Schwerin
Some theories assume that literary reading can be prompted not only by text-intrinsic characteristics (e.g. language used, themes), but also by extrinsic indication, i.e. paratextual information about, for example, the significance of the work for the literary canon (Koopman & Hakemulder, 2015). In an online study, we investigated whether paratextual information about the literary quality of a novel excerpt (nomination for the Booker Prize (high literary merit) vs. no such nomination displayed on the book cover (low literary merit)) influences story perception, experience and text processing. Participants read excerpts from three novels (Glory by NoViolet Bulawayo, 2022; Orbital by Samantha Harvey, 2023; The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste, 2019) in random order. Which paratextual information they received by means of the manipulated book covers was determined between subjects. After reading, we assessed the perception of literary quality and foregrounding (Koopman, 2015), transportation via the Story-World Absorption Scale (Kuijpers et al., 2014), perceived (self-)reflection after reading, and a recognition task in which literal quotations from the text had to be identified in contrast to paraphrases and distractors (derived from Zwaan, 1994). We assume that paratextual information indicating high literary merit will invite participants to engage in literary reading, which should result in heightened perception of literary qualities of the stories, higher perceived (self-)reflection, and better memory for text surface information. We will also explore possible effects of paratextual information on transportation. The online study is currently still ongoing, but should be completed and evaluated by the time of the conference.