09:00 - 10:30
Parallel sessions 1
09:00 - 10:30
Room: C-Building - N14
Chair/s:
Gabriella Daroczy, Freideriki Tselekidou
Narrative is not just a way to package information; it is cognitive infrastructure with its specific architecture. This symposium, spanning five perspectives, shows how narrative architecture shapes thinking across contexts.

The first talk investigates how narrative competence supports mathematics, especially word problems. An online adult study linked narrative skills to performance (reaction time and accuracy) across problem types, including carry/borrow operations and tasks that varied number relevance. This points to cross-domain links between narrative skill and math problem-solving.
The second talk shows how early oral narrative macrostructure predicts later reading comprehension, with strong evidence in Greek–German bilingual learners. The results align with models like the Simple View of Reading and stress the value of early narrative abilities for later literacy.
The third talk explores how coherence relations connect parts of a text and guide meaning making. Interpretations of the same relation can shift with language and cultural perspective. Using an annotation-based approach across originals and translations, the work maps these differences and explores computational models to capture them.
The fourth talk shows how literary reading may be shaped not only by text-internal features (language use, themes) but also by extrinsic cues, i.e. paratextual information such as signals of a work’s canonical status. An online study shows how paratextual cues about a novel excerpt’s literary quality (Booker Prize nomination vs. none displayed on the cover) influence story perception, reading experience, and text processing.
The fifth talk examines the effect of narrative structure on revising mental models after corrections (debunking effect) versus sticking to misinformation (continued influence effect). Study 1 varied psychological distance (Germany vs. another continent) and emotional valence (positive vs. negative); Study 2 varied correction design, testing whether including and ordering explanations (why the misinformation is false) impacts debunking.

To sum up, across these studies, narrative appears as a basic mental tool across domains that selects what matters, links ideas, and guides belief updating. From math to bilingual literacy, from cross-linguistic interpretation to paratext effects and misinformation correction, the common message is clear: shaping narrative structures and cues can meaningfully steer learning, comprehension, and reasoning.
Submission 479
Don’T Judge a Book by Its Cover? The Effect of Paratextual Information on the Perception, Experience, and Processing of Stories
SymposiumTalk-04
Presented by: Julia Schwerin
Julia Schwerin 1, Jan Lenhart 2
1 University of Würzburg, Germany
2 University of Bamberg, Germany
Some theories assume that literary reading can be prompted not only by text-intrinsic characteristics (e.g. language used, themes), but also by extrinsic indication, i.e. paratextual information about, for example, the significance of the work for the literary canon (Koopman & Hakemulder, 2015). In an online study, we investigated whether paratextual information about the literary quality of a novel excerpt (nomination for the Booker Prize (high literary merit) vs. no such nomination displayed on the book cover (low literary merit)) influences story perception, experience and text processing. Participants read excerpts from three novels (Glory by NoViolet Bulawayo, 2022; Orbital by Samantha Harvey, 2023; The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste, 2019) in random order. Which paratextual information they received by means of the manipulated book covers was determined between subjects. After reading, we assessed the perception of literary quality and foregrounding (Koopman, 2015), transportation via the Story-World Absorption Scale (Kuijpers et al., 2014), perceived (self-)reflection after reading, and a recognition task in which literal quotations from the text had to be identified in contrast to paraphrases and distractors (derived from Zwaan, 1994). We assume that paratextual information indicating high literary merit will invite participants to engage in literary reading, which should result in heightened perception of literary qualities of the stories, higher perceived (self-)reflection, and better memory for text surface information. We will also explore possible effects of paratextual information on transportation. The online study is currently still ongoing, but should be completed and evaluated by the time of the conference.