09:00 - 10:30
Parallel sessions 1
09:00 - 10:30
Room: HSZ - N1
Chair/s:
Seyma Nur Ertekin, Mathieu Zaugg
Working memory (WM) is central to human cognition, underpinning a wide range of complex cognitive functions. Many daily activities, like reading or following a conversation, depend on it. It is a dynamic system that undergoes substantial changes throughout childhood, and consequently, its interactions with other cognitive systems also evolve. Understanding the effects of WM development is therefore essential for elucidating broader cognitive growth. 
This symposium brings together researchers investigating the development of working memory in childhood through complementary perspectives, ranging from large-scale adaptive data modeling to experimental and eye-tracking approaches.
In this symposium, we will first target the question of how WM capacities develop and to what extent WM is necessary for developing mathematical abilities in primary school children. In the second part, we will focus on proactive functioning, that is, the capacity to anticipate and prepare ourselves for a task. We will discuss when it emerges in WM, how it develops across ages, and how to assess the presence or absence of proactive strategies. Finally, we will discuss the links between the sensorimotor system and WM, by presenting the effect of a body movement-based strategy on WM performance. 
Collectively, these insights will offer a comprehensive and diverse overview, unified by a shared emphasis on the mechanisms and developmental trajectories of working memory in childhood.
Submission 298
Do Children Use Proactive Strategies Consistently when Remembering? Insights from Eye Movements
SymposiumTalk-04
Presented by: Genevieve Lawson
Genevieve Lawson 1, Tanja Könen 2, Julia Karbach 2, Nicolas Chevalier 3, Candice Morey 1
1 Cardiff University, United Kingdom
2 RPTU University of Kaiserslautern–Landau, Germany
3 The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Remembering information is a key element in everyday life, whether it be remembering the directions to the new restaurant you want to try or new information learnt in the classroom. Children between the ages of 5 to 7-years-old transition from predominantly using reactive cognitive control strategies to engaging proactive cognitive control strategies, where goal relevant information is maintained. This transition helps explain why we see working memory ability improve across childhood, as children can more accurately and quickly recall information. This study aimed to investigate whether children aged 6 to 11-years-old consistently used proactive cognitive control strategies across two tasks: cued task switching and backwards Corsi. Eye tracking methods were used to monitor gaze patterns to provide additional indicators of proactive control beyond any behavioural advantages such as faster responses when cues were utilized, or increased recall. The results show that children do not consistently apply proactive cognitive control strategies across both tasks and that the use of proactive cognitive control in a cued task switching task is not clearly associated with higher backwards spatial span. This suggests that whilst children in this age group should predominantly be using proactive cognitive strategies to more successfully complete tasks, they do not consistently apply these strategies when remembering information and instead appear to be using different strategies across tasks, possibly because they are not yet capable of effectively using these strategies.