Submission 146
Adult Narrative Skills and Their Links to Math Word Problem Solving
SymposiumTalk-01
Presented by: Gabriella Daroczy
This talk examines how narrative competence influences mathematical problem-solving, focusing on word problems. While mathematical skills are widely recognized as essential, narrative abilities may be equally crucial for problem-solving. Yet their connection to mathematics remains underexplored. We report an online pilot study with 152 adults that assessed narrative quality using multiple measures of narrative skills and measured mathematical performance across word-problem types that manipulated carry/borrow operations and the relevance of numerical information. Accuracy showed main effects: participants were less accurate on number-relevant than number-irrelevant problems, and higher narrative skill predicted higher accuracy overall. On the other hand, response-time results were more nuanced: there was no reliable main effect of narrative skill, but we observed a robust carry/borrow × number-relevance interaction. Carry problems were faster than no-carry problems, whereas within number-irrelevant trials the pattern reversed. Moreover, mixed-effects models with random intercepts for participant and trial substantially improved fit. Together, these preliminary findings indicate that narrative skills supports the accuracy of mathematical word-problem solving more than response time. Our analysis indicate that stronger narrative skills predict faster and more accurate performance across these task categories, suggesting shared cognitive processes. These results align with emerging evidence linking language and mathematical problem solving.