Submission 111
Structured Modal-Energy Dissipation for Inter-Area Oscillations in Low-Inertia Power Systems
20 GIW26-111
Presented by: Stephan Kohlhaas
The replacement of synchronous generation by inverter-interfaced distributed energy resources (DERs) lowers system inertia and
leaves inter-area oscillations weakly damped, while aggregate frequency response is increasingly set by a deliberate allocation
of virtual inertia and damping. Such allocation can be designed around the center-of-inertia (COI) response. Any supplementary
wide-area damping action must not disturb it. This paper introduces a controller handling inter-area oscillations in reduced low-
inertia systems. Through an internet communication channel the controller feeds back the selectively measured nodal frequencies
and injects aggregate-neutral proportional damping. It adds and subtracts power distributed over the participating buses. To
preserve the COI behaviour, the control action is chosen such that its net injected power sums to zero at every instant. By the
initial- and final-value theorems, the initial COI rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) and the steady-state COI frequency endpoint
are proven invariant. Numerically, the COI frequency nadir is left essentially unchanged. We test on an augmented twelve-bus
Kundur benchmark, evaluated with both linear and nonlinear models. The controller tightens the inter-area frequency spread
around the COI while preserving the designed COI frequency response. The same behaviour holds on the WECC, SC500 and
Texas2000 systems for multiple amounts of participating damping nodes.