Wind & Solar Track
16:10 - 18:30
Room: Douro V
Chair/s:
Gerd Heilscher (Technische Hochschule Ulm)
Submission 32
Increasing Grid Hosting Capacity: An International Comparison of DSO Practices
02 GIW26-32
Presented by: Vincent Krakowski
Vincent Krakowski 1, Giovanna Adinolfi 2, Stine Fleischer Myrhe 3, Sara Freitas 4, Ricardo Guerrero Lemus 5, Gerd Heeilscher 6, Leonard Hülsmann 7, Denis Mende 8, Jad Nasr 7, Angèle Reinders 9, Jan Remund 10, Susana Serôdio 4, Elham Shirazi 11, Erik Stensrud Marstein 3
1 Hespul, France
2 Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Italy
3 Institute for Energy Technology, Norway
4 Portuguese Association for Renewable Energies, Portugal
5 Universidad de la Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
6 Ulm University Research, Germany
7 Energynautics, Germany
8 Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology IEE and University of Kassel, Germany
9 Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands
10 Metetotest, Switzerland
11 University of Twente, Netherlands

Grid reinforcement and expansion are essential to accommodate increasing shares of variable renewable energy sources (VRES), but investment lead times may not align with the rapid deployment of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation. This paper examines whether Distribution System Operators (DSOs) can increase grid hosting capacity through improved connection-study practices and operational measures, in addition to conventional reinforcement. A questionnaire covering voltage assumptions, connection studies, technical solutions, cost allocation and network planning was answered by 13 distribution system operators or national experts from 11 countries. The results reveal substantial differences in the voltage headroom reserved for photovoltaic connections to low-voltage networks, ranging from 1% to 6%, as well as in the use of measured voltage data, reactive-power control, curtailment, smart transformers, storage and demand-side management. Simplified connection-study thresholds also vary significantly across jurisdictions. The comparison indicates that conservative static assumptions can materially restrict photovoltaic hosting capacity, while measured data and more adaptive technical criteria may enable additional connections without immediate grid reinforcement. Greater transparency, common metrics and comparative assessment of connection practices could support more efficient and proportionate integration of distributed renewable generation.