Wind & Solar Track
16:40 - 18:45
Room: Douro II
Chair/s:
Jens Fortmann (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)
Submission 291
Protection Coordination for Grid-Forming Offshore Wind Farms Connected Through Diode HVDC to Large Loads
04 GIW26-291
Presented by: Songda Wang
Songda Wang 1, Benjamin Palethorpe 1, Zheran Zeng 2, Dhanashree Ganeshpure 2, Dongsheng Yang 2, Yin Sun 1
1 Shell Global Solutions International B.V., Netherlands
2 TU Eindhoven, Netherlands

This paper investigates protection coordination for a 100% grid-forming offshore wind farm connected to a diode rectifier unit (DRU) HVDC link supplying a large load plant. The fault response of the grid-forming wind-turbine converters and the associated offshore protection requirements are analysed. A layered protection scheme combining overcurrent, directional overcurrent, and line-current differential functions is proposed to detect and selectively isolate short-circuit faults in the offshore collector network. Electromagnetic-transient simulations in PSCAD demonstrate converter fault-current limitation, string-level fault isolation using directional overcurrent protection, and cable-section-level isolation using line-current differential protection. A hydrogen electroiysis plant is used as the case study; however, the proposed protection principles are independent of the specific end-use load and are applicable to other converter-interfaced large loads, including data centers