Submission 294
Fast-Response Balancing Capacity of Alkaline Electrolyzers
WISO25-294
Presented by: Marvin Dorn
The energy transition requires flexible technologies
to maintain grid stability, and electrolyzers are playing an
increasingly important role in meeting this need. While previous
studies often question the dynamic capabilities of large-scale
alkaline electrolyzer systems, we assess their potential to provide
balancing services using real manufacturer data. Unlike common
approaches, we propose the decoupling between the total electrolyzer
power and a smaller fractions of power actually offered
on balancing markets. Adapting an existing methodology, we
analyze alkaline electrolyzer systems and extend the assessment
to Germany and Europe. Our results show that large-scale
electrolyzers are technically capable of delivering fast-response
balancing services, with significantly lower dynamic requirements
than previously assumed. The planned electrolyzers in Germany
could cover the entire balancing capacity market, potentially
saving around 13 % of their electricity costs, excluding energy
balancing revenues. The decoupling also resolves part of the
trade-off for electrolyzer manufacturers, enabling the design of
less dynamic but more stable systems.