Submission 72
Decentralized Agent-Based Optimization for Congestion Management in Low-Voltage Grids Incorporating Legally Mandated and Voluntary Flexibility
WISO25-72
Presented by: Joshua Galys
The increasing electrification of transport and heating sectors through electric vehicles and heat pumps presents significant
challenges for low-voltage distribution grids, leading to potential congestion situations. We present a decentralized agent-based
optimization approach for congestion management that leverages both legally mandated consumer flexibility and voluntary battery
flexibility. This multi-agent system enables individual households to participate in grid congestion management through
autonomous decision-making while aiming to preserve household data sovereignty and to achieve privacy-preserving coordination
via minimal information exchange. Our approach incorporates the German Energy Industry Act (§ 14a EnWG) framework
and utilises the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) for decentralized optimization. Evaluation results using
the IEEE-33 test system demonstrate significant peak load reduction, complete elimination of thermal constraint violations, and
real-time feasibility. These findings demonstrate that decentralized coordination can effectively manage grid congestion while
maintaining privacy and regulatory compliance, offering a scalable alternative to traditional centralized approaches for future
smart grid implementations.