10:40 - 12:10
Submission 307
Enabling Intelligent Bidirectional Charging: A Real-World Communication Interface Between Electric Vehicles, Charging Infrastructure, and a Control Optimizer
EMOB25-307
Presented by: Razan Habeeb
Shangqing Wang 1, Abhirup Sain 1, Shiwei Shen 1, Christopher Lehmann 1Razan Habeeb 1, Frank H.P. Fitzek 1, 2
1 Deutsche Telekom Chair of Communication Networks, TU Dresden, Germany
2 Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), TU Dresden, Germany
This paper presents the real-world implementation and field validation of a user-aware, smart bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging system—developed for the Mobilities for EU and DymoBat projects in Dresden. Building on previous scenario-based modeling and simulation frameworks, the system takes a critical next step: enabling the transition from conceptual pilots to operational deployment in city contexts. To support increasing demands for grid flexibility and clean urban mobility, our solution couples real-time user and vehicle telemetry with a centralized optimization platform (DymoBat), achieving data-driven charging and discharging decisions. The architecture integrates a wireless On-Board Diagnostic II (OBD-II) interface and Raspberry Pi middleware with a 5G campus network to furnish early, pre-connection access to vehicle state-of-charge, even before the vehicle is plugged in. Simultaneously, a tablet-based human-machine interface captures user preferences—such as desired departure time and energy needs—which inform optimization logic alongside grid conditions and mobility trends.

A key innovation is the closed-loop, multi-level communication architecture that links the user, the EV, the bidirectional charging station, and the grid control center, leveraging the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) for seamless system integration. This design synthesizes software, embedded hardware, and networked components to deliver real-time, driver-inclusive charging management. Field deployment at Ostra Sport Park, located in the Dresden Ostra District, confirms the operational feasibility of the system, demonstrating improved load balancing and robust vehicle-to-grid (V2G) operation in practice. By enabling early data acquisition and proactive system management, the framework sets a benchmark for positive energy districts (PEDs) and climate-neutral city initiatives across Europe. This work stands as the core technical result of Dresden’s pilot for the Mobilities for EU project, advancing the applied engineering and user-centered integration needed for the next generation of urban e-mobility systems.