16:00 - 18:00
Room: T1 A+B
Chair/s:
Bernhard Schowe-von der Brelie (FGH Research Association (FGH e.V.))
HYB25-74
Synergy of Grid-Forming BESS and DSM Algorithms in Islanded Electric Systems: The Case of Lampedusa
05 HYB26-74
Presented by: Rossano Musca
Rossano MuscaGaetano Zizzo
University of Palermo, Italy
This paper proposes a coordinated control framework that establishes synergy between grid-forming battery energy storage systems and demand side management, to improve both dynamic stability and resource endurance in hybrid island electric systems. The grid-forming battery delivers fast active power support, while demand side management provides slower but sustained flexibility, compensating persistent imbalances and preserving battery headroom. A hierarchical control strategy based on time-scale separation and supervisory coordination is developed, where demand modulation is driven by the sustained battery effort and its state of charge. The approach is validated through a 24-hour dynamic simulation of the Lampedusa island power system. Results show improved frequency performance and a significant mitigation of battery state-of-charge excursions, demonstrating that coordinated demand flexibility effectively acts as a virtual energy buffer that extends grid-forming battery capabilities.