11:20 - 13:00
Room: Club B
Chair/s:
Sedef Turper
Luzmarina Garcia - Under Pressure: Case Allocation in Immigration Courts
Cristina Chueca Del Cerro - Modelling Social Bots on Social Media Platforms: An Agent-Based Approach and Its Impact on Data Quality
Jakub Szabó - Effects of Foreign Criticism on the Acceptance of Democratic Transgressions
Christian Mueller - Partisanship and Misinformation Sharing on WhatsApp
Sedef Turper - Settled for Good or Just for Now? Experimental Insights on (Im)mobility Aspirations of Forced Migrants
Submission 385
Modelling Social Bots on Social Media Platforms: An Agent-Based Approach and Its Impact on Data Quality
Panel.2-S-1
Presented by: Cristina Chueca Del Cerro
Cristina Chueca Del Cerro 1, Yannik Peters 2, Johannes Breuer 3, Sebastian Stier 2, Felix Schmidt 2, Frank Mangold 2
1 Department of Sociology, Durham University, Mill Hill Lane Building, Durham DH1 3LB, United Kingdom
2 GESIS - Leibniz Institut for Social Sciences, Unter Sachsenhausen 6-8, 50667 Köln, Germany
3 Center for Advanced Internet Studies (CAIS), Konrad-Zuse-Straße 2a, 44801 Bochum, Germany; University of Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2 47057 Duisburg, Germany
Social media platforms have become essential for interpersonal communication, accessing news and other information. There are growing concerns about the presence of social bots that mimic human behaviour while pushing their own agenda distorting online communities and the news environment. Previous research has demonstrated social networks and social media platforms play a key role in the emergence of polarisation. The selective exposure of filter bubbles limits the information users get exposed to and promotes certain content. Echo chambers, or highly homophilous communities, can also limit the exposure to information and people that disagree with the majority view. Social bots are an additional layer of complexity in this process. To better understand their behaviour and consequences for data quality this paper proposes an agent-based simulation model (ABM) to explore how social bots distort the opinion dynamics on social media platforms. It uses survey data on political attitudes and media trust in Germany in combination with web scrapping data on internet use to calibrate some of the model parameters. Simulation conditions separately manipulated (1) the number of social bots, (2) their information strategies, (3) the homophily or group similarity in personal networks and (4) the level of selective exposure through filter bubbles on social media. We are currently implementing the social bots on the model and designing their behaviours. We will compare the synthetic and empirical opinion data to determine the effects social bots had in terms of both, data quality and opinion dynamics. We will present our findings at the conference.