13:10 - 14:50
P8-S205
Room: 0A.09
Chair/s:
Endre Borbáth
Discussant/s:
Toni Rodon
Cleavages in Party Competition in Central and Eastern Europe
P8-S205-4
Presented by: Endre Borbáth
Endre Borbáth
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergWZB Berlin Social Science Center
The academic literature documents an over-time trend in the emergence of a more stable set of party actors in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). However, content-based accounts of the main issue-divides are rare, and it remains less clear whether the emerging stability is coupled with programmatic structuration. The paper takes a supply-side perspective to examine to what extent parties in CEE are programmatically differentiated. Using the quantitative content analysis of newspaper coverage of national parliamentary electoral campaigns from Hungary (1994-2022), Latvia (1993-2022), Poland (1997-2023), and Romania (1996-2020), the paper zooms in cross-national and over time perspectives. It examines the level of programmatic competition, issue salience and politicization at the party-system-level, and issue salience and entrepreneurship at the party-level. The results highlight the role of programmatic competition both on the system and on the party-level in distinguishing mainstream vs. new parties on economic, cultural, and political issues.
Keywords: political parties, Central and Eastern Europe, cleavages, programmatic competition, electoral volatility

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