Reputational Laundering? Philanthropy and Preferences for Taxing the Super-Rich
P3-S62-3
Presented by: César Fuster
Much research focuses on the role of the poor’s deservingness in shaping prefer ences for redistribution, while comparatively little attention has been given to the deservingness of the super-rich. I argue that philanthropy can reduce support for taxing the wealthy by enhancing perceptions of their benevolence and contribution to social welfare. A survey experiment in the US (n=2,500) finds that respondents exposed to higher levels of philanthropy favour lower taxes on the super-rich. Aligned with the proposed mechanisms, they also view more positively both the benevolence and material contribution of the super-rich. The higher philanthropy treatment, however, does not negatively affect views on the state as the main institution re sponsible for redistribution. The preference for reduced taxes on philanthropic super-rich individuals is seen as a reward to them, rather than a reaction against the government’s role. An additional study in the US (n=1,200) confirms the robustness of the proposed mechanisms.
Keywords: redistribution, taxes, philanthropy