09:30 - 11:10
P1-S18
Room: 1A.02
Chair/s:
Nerea Gándara Guerra
Discussant/s:
Marta Antonetti
Room for snowflakes in politics? How future candidates’ perceptions of harassment in politics and attitude shifts differ from ordinary citizens’
P1-S18-1
Presented by: Søren Damsbo-Svendsen
Søren Damsbo-SvendsenKarina Kosiara-Pedersen
Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen
A key challenge in survey research on harassment, intimidation, and violence directed at political officeholders and candidates is to account for variation in the acts that different sociopolitical groups perceive as harassment. When perceptions of harassment vary significantly, including how serious or common harmful acts are perceived to be, it is hard to gauge the prevalence of negative experiences in politics or understand the democratic implications. This study maps citizens’ evaluations of real harassment stories from Danish politicians and investigates the stories’ effect on citizens’ willingness to participate in politics (e.g., to run for office) and their conceptions of politics, satisfaction with democracy, and gender equality attitudes. We use an original survey experiment from Denmark with 4,000 nationally representative participants, who are asked to evaluate five harassment stories, selected at random from 100 stories. If knowledge or norms about harassment in politics are lacking, providing episodic information should reduce the willingness to participate in politics. Special attention is paid to key personality traits, age, gender, ideology, and likely future candidacy. If likely future candidates have higher thresholds for viewing incidents as harassment or reacting negatively to harassment stories, it implies that a ‘toughening’ self-selection process only allows the thick-skinned to survive in politics, which has important implications for descriptive and substantive representation.
Keywords: Survey experiment, gender and politics, recruitment, representation, comparative politics

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