09:30 - 11:10
P11
Room:
Room: South Room 221
Panel Session 11
Amanda Haraldsson - Are those who are encouraged to participate more likely to pay it forward? Group differences in political encouragement
Björn Carré - The tactical repertoire of nonprofit politics within the Flemish context. The assumption of qualitative thinning out?
Lena Huber - The best of both worlds: How parties combine policy issues and group appeals
Hauke Licht - Who are you talking to? Automated measurement of group appeals in political texts
 
The best of both worlds: How parties combine policy issues and group appeals
P11-3
Presented by: Lena Huber
Lena Huber 1, Martin Haselmayer 2
1 University of Vienna
2 University of Konstanz
Social identities and group attitudes are important drivers for political behavior. Yet, despite growing interest into parties' strategic appeals to social groups, we know little about how such communication fits with a parties' more general campaign strategy on policy issues. The usage of group appeals in combination with policy proposals provides parties with considerable leeway: they are relatively unconstrained to emphasize or downplay the consequences of certain policies and how they may vary across affected groups. Drawing on theories of issue competition, we develop and test new theoretical arguments on the combined usage of policy and group appeals. We expect that parties generally have an incentive to underpin communication on their most advantageous issues with frequent appeals to social groups to capitalize on group attitudes and social identity. Typically, parties will link groups associated with a specific issue. Yet, parties might also deliberately choose to provide links between issue A and group B to build on their existing strengths in one or both aspects. Thereby, parties could try to further extend their competitive advantage in a particular policy area or switch the framing of unfavorable issues and groups. To test these expectations, we combine original data on issue emphasis and group appeals from election manifestos (1990-2019) with public opinion data on party issue competence in Austria.