16:50 - 18:30
P5
Room:
Room: Meeting Room 2.2
Panel Session 5
Eleanor Knott - Transparent but Intuitive: Intuitive Approaches to Logics of Research, Case Selection, and Causality in Political Science
Marnie Howlett - Seeing is Believing and Believing is Seeing: Visualising Space in Political Science Research
Martin Elff - Much ado about not very much? Clarifying the confusion about models for categorical dependent variables
Transparent but Intuitive: Intuitive Approaches to Logics of Research, Case Selection, and Causality in Political Science
P5-1
Presented by: Eleanor Knott
Eleanor Knott
London School of Economics
For positivist scholars, using intuition is often seen as something pejorative and to be avoided or approved upon by methodological developments (e.g. the introduction of Bayesian approaches to process tracing). Meanwhile, the role of “hunches” is often lauded as a necessary guiding mechanism for interpretive scholars. This paper explores the role of intuition and argues for acknowledging, recognizing and legitimizing its role across methodological and epistemic divides. In particular, the paper shows how intuition plays an important role in 1) logics of research (inductive, deductive or abductive), 2) case selection, and 3) exploring causal mechanisms. On the one hand, the paper discusses how deductive logics are positioned in a hierarchy of superiority that incentives and prioritizes deductive work. One the other hand, such incentives are untransparent and shoe horn work that might not really be deductive into such a framework. Meanwhile scholars are prevented from using intuition to shift approach and adopt a more abductive/iterative approach when deductive work fails or falls short analytically. In other words, this paper argues for an empowered methodological approach to using intuition to make important research decisions, rather than be ashamed of or shy away from its role. Overall, the paper addresses how recognizing and legitimizing the role of intuition aligns with endeavours for encouraging more transparency and “reflexive openness” in political science.