16:30 - 17:30
Parallel sessions 6
16:30 - 17:30
Location: Room 256
The last presenter of the session is kindly asked to take over the moderation of the session helping to keep the time.
Each presenter is invited to use up to 15 min for presentation and up to 5 min for Q&A.
Submission 102
Beyond the Machine: A Proposal for an Actor Network and Practice-Theoretical Perspective on GenAI in Higher Education
Presented by: Ulrike Schroer
Jörg Hafer 1Ulrike Schroer 2
1 University of Potsdam, Center for Quality Development in Teaching and Study
2 IU International University of Applied Sciences, CeRTIC – Center for Regional Transfer, Innovation and Competence

The rapid integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into higher education has sparked a search for order amid significant upheaval. Current academic discourse often relies on "hasty," unreflective role metaphors – modeling GenAI as a "learning partner" or "corrector" – to make the fundamental uncertainty (contingency) of the technology manageable within familiar pedagogical frameworks. However, this paper argues that such translations create a theoretical gap, attempting to describe radical socio-technical shifts using the vocabulary of the old. To bridge this gap, we apply perspectives from cultural and practice theory alongside Actor-Network Theory (ANT). We define GenAI as a "contingency-generating" technology that produces "agentive contingency," continuously generating unexpected results that disrupt established "cultures of competence". By adopting a flat ontology and the guiding principle to "follow the actors," we move beyond the subject-object separation to explore how agency is distributed within hybrid human-machine associations. A case study of linguistic interaction illustrates how GenAI functions as a "black box" that shifts the hierarchy of competence from intellectual grasp to the ability to address technology for situational respecification. We conclude that future- proof education must: Shift the pedagogical focus from automatable results to the complex process of posing questions; Engage in "un-boxing" by making the socio-technical network's influence visible; Preserve the university as a contingency-sensitive space where the fluidity of existing orders is used as a productive moment for transformation.