17:00 - 18:30
Mon—HZ_13—Talks3—33
Mon-Talks3
Room:
Room: HZ_13
Chair/s:
Julia F. Christensen
A Joy Bias: Emotion Perception from Full-Body Movements Is Modulated by Enculturation
Mon—HZ_13—Talks3—3302
Presented by: Julia F. Christensen
Julia F. Christensen 1*Klaus Frieler 1Meghedi Vartanian 2, 3Shahrzad Khorsandi 4Fahima Farahi 5Sina H.N. Yazdi 5Susana Bravo Serra 6Vincent Walsh 7
1 Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt/M, Germany, 2 Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany, 3 Day Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany, 4 Shahrzad Dance Company, Richmond, San Francisco, USA, 5 WiseWold.AI, Porto, Portugal, 6 Missis Bravo Films, Palma, Spain, 7 Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, UK
While emotional expression via the body is universal across cultures, labelling emotions into ‘emotion-word’ categories is not universal, but learned – especially within the Western realm. The Theory of Constructed Emotions (TCE), proposes that emotion perception is a dynamic process; dependent on education and enculturation. Based on previous work using Western expressive gestures, we designed a video-stimuli library with gestures from a non-WEIRD cultural tradition [Henrich, et al., (2010). The weirdest people in the world? Behaviour and Brain Sciences, 33(2-3)], which our participants had different levels of enculturation with. Stimuli consisted of 6-second-long sequences of Iranian social dance gestures, danced 5x each with different emotional expressivities. Thus, the same movement trajectories were used to express five ‘basic’ emotions (anger, fear, joy, sadness, neutrality). Across five, one pre-registered, experiments with 400+ culturally Iranian, English and Southeast Asian participants, we tested how enculturation modulated emotion perception from full-body movement. We specifically did not merely ask our participants to indicate their self-ascribed ‘cultural group’, but applied enculturation screening questionnaires which returned continuous measures of enculturation with Iranian and English culture. Data was collected in 2020 (experiments 1-4), and in 2023 (experiment 5). Mixed-model logistic regressions showed that, categorical emotion labelling was modulated by English enculturation. Enculturation with Iranian culture produced a ‘joy bias’; a tendency to attribute joyful expressivity to the movements, in accordance with the joyful festive context in which these expressive social dance gestures usually occur. These results evidence an effect of enculturation on emotion perception, in line with the TCE.
Keywords: Theory of Constructed Emotion; Basic Emotions; Enculturation and Acculturation; Cross-cultural; Full-Body Movement; Non-Verbal Communication; Expressivity; Iran; Europe; Persia; Dance; Iranian dance; Emotion Recognition; Emotion labelling