14:00 - 15:30
Fri-PS5
Chair/s:
Regine Oexl
Room: Floor 2, Auditorium 2
Regine Oexl - The effect of economic distress on discriminatory behavior
Markus Eyting - Why Do We Discriminate? The Role of Motivated Reasoning
Julie Chytilová - No Country for Young People: Prevalence and Sources of Youngism in Social Preferences
Biljana Meiske - Queen Bee Immigrant: The effects of status perceptions on immigration attitudes
Martin Aranguren - Racial discrimination in helping situations depends on the cost of help: a large field experiment in the streets of Paris
Why Do We Discriminate? The Role of Motivated Reasoning
Markus Eyting
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Heidelberg University
Stanford University
Identifying the cause of discrimination is crucial to design effective policies and to understand discrimination dynamics. Building on traditional models, this paper introduces a new explanation for discrimination: discrimination based on motivated reasoning. By systematically acquiring and processing information, individuals form motivated beliefs and consequentially discriminate based on these beliefs. Through a series of experiments, I show the existence of discrimination based on motivated reasoning and demonstrate important differences to statistical discrimination and taste-based discrimination. Finally, I demonstrate how this form of discrimination can be alleviated by limiting individuals’ scope to interpret information.