16:00 - 17:30
Thu-PS3
Chair/s:
Simone Quercia
Room: Floor 2, Auditorium CGD
ISABEL BUSOM - Images say more than just words: Effectiveness of visual and text communication in dispelling the rent–control misconception
Jordi Brandts - Opposing views on public ownership and their influence on citizens’ attitudes
Matthew DiGiuseppe - Morality, Public Debt Reduction and Austerity
Simone Quercia - Understanding Opposition to Immigration: News Media and Emotions
Understanding Opposition to Immigration: News Media and Emotions
Simone Quercia 1, Elena Manzoni 2, Elie Murard 3, Sara Tonini 3
1 University of Verona
2 University of Bergamo
3 University of Alicante
How does the media influence attitudes towards immigration? Using online survey experiments in Italy, we randomly expose participants to real news stories about crimes committed by immigrants. Relative to a control group exposed to a neutral news, we find that the crime news significantly increases opposition to immigration, notably in terms of support for more restrictive immigration policy. While posterior beliefs about immigrant criminality rates remain unaffected, participants self-report a strong emotional reaction to the news, especially an increase in fear. Using mediation analysis, we show that the intensity of emotions is the main driver of the attitudinal effect of crime news. We further show that the exposure to news stories reporting more violent crimes (sexual assault versus petty theft) causes greater backlash against immigration. These results are consistent with a theoretical framework in which the emotional reaction to shocking news increases risk aversion, leading participants to overweight dangerous outcomes when forming their attitudes towards immigration. They also point to the important role of emotions in shaping the effects of the news coverage of immigration.