Nudging or nagging: The perils of persuasion
Over the past few years, there has been an increasing interest around persuasion and the use of public appeals to encourage compliance with
rules promoting socially desirable behavior. A central unanswered question is whether the effectiveness of appeals depends on individuals’ predisposition to follow externally-imposed rules. In this paper, we study experimentally the effect of socially-beneficial appeals on extractions in a
Common Pool Resource game and how they interact with personal predisposition to follow rules. We design a long-run (36 days) online experiment
with 300 participants and elicit pre-experimental measures of rule compliance. Results show no overall effect of appeals on subjects’ extraction levels in the Common Pool Resource game. Yet, the effect is heterogeneous across subjects and increases behavioral variability. Such behavioral
heterogeneity is explained by measures of rule compliance: rule followers comply more with the content of the appeal, while rule breakers go against it.
rules promoting socially desirable behavior. A central unanswered question is whether the effectiveness of appeals depends on individuals’ predisposition to follow externally-imposed rules. In this paper, we study experimentally the effect of socially-beneficial appeals on extractions in a
Common Pool Resource game and how they interact with personal predisposition to follow rules. We design a long-run (36 days) online experiment
with 300 participants and elicit pre-experimental measures of rule compliance. Results show no overall effect of appeals on subjects’ extraction levels in the Common Pool Resource game. Yet, the effect is heterogeneous across subjects and increases behavioral variability. Such behavioral
heterogeneity is explained by measures of rule compliance: rule followers comply more with the content of the appeal, while rule breakers go against it.