17:00 - 19:00
Room: ANA Crowne Plaza “Ohtori” Room A
Evening Symposium
Chair/s:
Naofumi Mukaida, Dhan V. Kalvakolanu
Mechanism of skin immune responses to external stimuli: Proposal of inducible skin-associated lymphoid tissue (iSALT)
Kenji Kabashima
Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

In the 1978, Streilein et al. introduced the term 'skin associated lymphoid tissue (SALT)' based on observations that revealed the existence of T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in the skin and that T cells are activated in the skin draining lymph nodes. However, in the perspective of SALT, it remains unclear whether and how cellular components in the skin interact with each other. In addition, how the memory T-cell activation occurs in the skin in situ has also been unrevealed. With the close observation of a skin specimen obtained from a patient with contact dermatitis, we discovered that dermal DCs (dDCs) clustered and closely attached to T cells. Thus, we hypothesized that this clustering might be essential for the establishment of the dermatitis and the T-cell activation in situ. Through the detailed examination of the elicitation phase of contact hypersensitivity as a murine model of contact dermatitis, we demonstrated the formation of sequential leukocyte clusters at the postcapillary venules. The structure does not exist in the steady state, but is 'induced' in response to local inflammatory conditions. Herein, we propose that this structure to be termed as 'inducible SALT (iSALT)'. In this symposium, I will introduce cutaneous immune responses to external stimuli (such as haptens) in the perspective of iSALT.


Reference:
Tu-ES4-3
Session:
Evening Symposium “Chemokines ---- Cell trafficking and beyond”
Presenter/s:
Kenji Kabashima
Presentation type:
Invited Speaker
Room:
ANA Crowne Plaza “Ohtori” Room A
Chair/s:
Naofumi Mukaida, Dhan V. Kalvakolanu
Date:
Tuesday, 31 October 2017
Time:
17:48 - 18:12
Session times:
17:00 - 19:00